The Australian Institute of Family Studies website estimates that between two and 14 per cent of 'older Australians experience elder abuse in any given year, with the prevalence of neglect possibly higher'.
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And according to Gill Fletcher, a counsellor from support service, the Yacaaba Centre in Nelson Bay, many people often don't realise that they are a victim.
"People will often equate abuse to physical abuse or violence when in actual fact, in my experience of elder abuse, it is much more subtle than that," Ms Fletcher said.
"It is often emotional, psychological, financial, or being isolated from family and friends."
"People don't talk about it, people don't hear about it and therefore people in that age group think they're imagining things or that it's just normal."
Senior constable Krystle Wilcox is the Aged Crime Prevention Officer for the Port Stephens - Hunter Police District and says that elder abuse can take on several different forms.
"But there's always help available," she said.
According to Senior Constable Wilcox elder abuse is a form of domestic violence and can occur between family members or people living together - without the need for the relationship to be intimate.
"It can involve relationships involving paid and unpaid care and dependency," she said.
"In the case of older people, it may have been occurring for many years or it may be a recent development."
According to police figures, more than 90 per cent of perpetrators are family members.
So, what are the types of elder abuse?
Financial: includes misuse of money, bank accounts or powers of attorney.
Psychological: includes verbal abuse, belittling or name calling and isolation from others.
Neglect: a failure to provide basic needs e.g food, heating or healthcare.
Physical: such as assault, shoving, rough handling, physical or chemical restraint.
Sexual: any unwelcome sexual behaviour or act and can include inappropriate washing or handling.
Questions to ask yourself
Has someone ever tried to:
- Control your money or actions?
- Force you to sign papers against your will?
- Make you feel unsafe?
- Touch you in ways that you did not want?
- Hurt you physically?
- Deny you food, clothing, medication, medical care or proper shelter?
- Hurt your assistance animal?
- Damage or withhold a device you depend on for daily activities?
- Stop you from seeing family or friends?
- Threaten to abandon you or send you to a care facility?
What should you do?
- If you are in immediate danger ring Triple 0 (000)
- Call the NSW Ageing & Disability Commission Helpline on 1800 628 221
- Contact myagedcare for a service assessment on 1800 200 422
- Speak with you Aged Crime Prevention Officer by phoning your police station
- Contact Crime Stoppers on 1800 333 000
Where you can find more information
- Visit www.compass.info - a national website navigating elder abuse in Australia.
- Download the NSW Elder Abuse Toolkit here
- Visit www.ageingdisabilitycommission.nsw.gov.au